National Catholic Reporter
The Independent Newsweekly
NCRONLINE.ORG
 
Nation
Issue Date:  September 19, 2003

O’Malley key to settlement, says attorneys

By JOE FEUERHERD

At 6 p.m. Sunday, Sept. 7, Boston’s new archbishop, Sean O’Malley, sat down at a the small conference table in the Brockton offices of mediator Paul Finn, the man charged with bringing victims of clerical sexual abuse, their lawyers and the Boston archdiocese to an equitable settlement of more than 500 such cases pending against the church.

O’Malley’s presence was a surprise. Attorney Roderick MacLeish would have dressed differently had he known the archbishop planned to attend -- a late afternoon oil change on his car left his shorts grease stained.

The archbishop was surrounded by lawyers -- eight attorneys from the five firms that made up the steering committee for the plaintiffs’ many legal advisers.

Seated next to O’Malley was attorney Thomas Hannigan, partner with the white-shoe law firm of Ropes and Grey. Under similar circumstances a decade ago, Hannigan worked with O’Malley to settle the infamous James Porter abuse cases in the neighboring Fall River diocese.

Gary Bergeron clutches a copy of the $85 million settlement between 552 alleged victims of clergy sexual abuse and the Boston archdiocese as he and other victims leave the Suffolk Superior Court in Boston Sept. 9. His lawyer, Robert Sherman, is at left.
-- CNS/Reuters

This time, however, the numbers were a lot larger, both in terms of victims and in the settlement they sought. An $85 million offer was on the table.

The Sunday night meeting was to have occurred the previous day with O’Malley scheduled to attend. According to press reports, that meeting fell apart when the plaintiffs’ attorneys argued over who would attend and who would talk to the media. MacLeish said later that there was no such dispute -- simply a miscommunication among the lawyers. Whatever the case, it was an inauspicious beginning to O’Malley’s personal involvement in the highly charged mediation.

But it was nothing new. There had been many fits and starts throughout the 18-month process.

Previously, in 2002, then-Boston Cardinal Bernard Law had agreed to settle the case of the “Geoghan 86,” the victims of priest predator John Geoghan. That deal was rescinded when the archdiocese’s finance council balked at the $50 million price tag.

The interim administration of Bishop Richard Lennon was equally frustrating, said Carmen Durso, an attorney representing 40 victims who had sued the archdiocese. Rumors of settlement offers abounded, but little was presented. No progress made. “It was nothing but contentious,” said Durso.

Then O’Malley was installed and brought in a new team to get the deal done.

“Hannigan moved immediately to start doing things -- after 18 months of people not doing anything,” said Durso. “We had a sense that [O’Malley] was a guy who was going to walk the walk as well as talk the talk.”

Within a week of O’Malley’s assuming office in Boston, the archdiocese put a $55 million offer on the table. Talks continued. By the end of August the offer was up to $65 million.

Still, thought MacLeish, the parties would not reach a settlement that Sunday evening. “We had too many issues that we were too far apart on,” said MacLeish.

Not least were the financial concerns. “When you’re negotiating for clients you have an ethical and moral obligation to see that you get the best possible result for them,” said Durso. “You have to be absolutely sure that you’re not leaving any money on the table.”

Other questions to be answered included:

• Would the archdiocese pay the victims in a lump sum or over a 12-month period? The plaintiffs wanted the money up front.

• Would the archdiocese agree that its counseling center would not share information about victims with archdiocesan staff or church attorneys?

• Would the archdiocese not only agree to place abuse victims on the church review boards investigating abuse accusations, but actually bind itself to that commitment by placing that provision in the settlement document?

O’Malley listened, asked questions, huddled with Hannigan, expressed concerns and occasionally excused himself to a private office where, presumably, he was phoning advisers to determine just how far he could go.

On the financial issues, recalled Durso, the archbishop spoke plainly. “Our credit card is maxed out,” he told the group. “This is all I can offer you. We are close to putting the archdiocese in financial jeopardy.” Though it took some time, and some private consultations, said MacLeish, O’Malley committed to paying the awards in a lump sum.

Said Durso: “We believed the archbishop when he said that’s all there is. We believed him partly because of the kind of person he is. He had listened to us and he had responded in a way we thought was sensitive to our concerns. And we understood what the limitations were.”

Further, O’Malley agreed that the counseling center’s files would remain confidential and committed the archdiocese to placing an abuse victim on its review board.

“There is not one document that I am aware of in any church settlement where a diocese has agreed to anything other than to pay money -- and that would not have settled these cases,” said MacLeish. “And the fact that he was willing to put them into a document with victims who had sued [the archdiocese] was truly unprecedented.

“A great deal depended on the personality of Archbishop O’Malley,” said MacLeish. “I hope that there are more people like him in the church.”

Joe Feuerherd is NCR Washington correspondent. His e-mail address is jfeuerherd@natcath.org.

Agreement terms

Under the terms of the settlement the Boston archdiocese agreed to in order to settle more than 500 claims of sexual abuse against its clergy, the archdiocese will:

  • Pay up to $85 million in compensation to victims, with awards to range from $80,000 to a maximum of $300,000. The criteria for granting awards includes “the type of abuse, its duration and the extent of the injuries suffered …” A panel of arbitrators will administer the process.
  • Add an abuse survivor to the Archdiocesan Review Board, which investigates abuse complaints, and to its Implementation and Oversight Committee. Further, “it is anticipated” that the archdiocesan Office of Pastoral Support and Outreach will establish a board made up primarily of abuse victims and their family members.
  • Offer “spiritual counseling services” through its Office of Pastoral Support and Outreach.
  • Protect the confidentiality of information provided by those abuse victims who “obtain assistance from the Office of Healing.”

Victims who are potential parties to the agreement have until mid-October to state whether they will participate in the settlement. Those who choose to opt out may pursue their claim independently.

The agreement anticipates that 80 percent of the abuse victims will seek arbitration awards through the agreement. If fewer do so, the archdiocese and the plaintiff lawyers must reach agreement “as to the method to be used to reduce the settlement fund to reflect the non-participation of those claimants.”

-- Joe Feuerherd

National Catholic Reporter, September 19, 2003

This Week's Stories | Home Page | Top of Page
Copyright  © The National Catholic Reporter Publishing  Company, 115 E. Armour Blvd., Kansas City, MO   64111
All rights reserved.
TEL:  816-531-0538     FAX:  1-816-968-2280   Send comments about this Web site to:  webkeeper@natcath.org